Dresden is the capital of the Free State of Saxony. With Renaissance, baroque and 19th century architecture, the splendid cupola of the Church of Our Lady and the sweeping Elbe panorama, Dresden has often been referred to as the "Florence on the Elbe". The blend of attractive architecture, internationally famous museum collections and lively traditions in music and the fine arts is what shapes Dresden's cultural life today. Added to this is the scenic beauty along the River Elbe, with the magnificent palaces and villas.